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OFAC and OFSI civil monetary penalties and enforcement-completion settlements that price-discover the cost of willful sanctions violations. Distinct from the perimeter-creating themes (western-russia-sanctions packages, listings, sectoral blocking orders) — these are enforcement-layer actions resolving violations of pre-existing perimeters, and together establish the empirical ceiling for compliance-cost calibration across financial intermediaries, fintech/virtual-currency platforms, investment advisers, and consumer-tech distributors.