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Cluster of national laws requiring civil-society organisations and media outlets that receive foreign funding above a threshold to register as "foreign agents" or "organisations pursuing the interests of a foreign power." The pattern, pioneered by Russia's 2012 foreign-agents law and replicated across Georgia, Hungary, and others, is tracked here for its IPTM-scope downstream effects: EU accession freezes, Western bilateral-aid suspension, US visa and financial-sanctions responses, and FDI-climate repricing in the issuing jurisdiction.
Each dot = one action; vertical position is severity (1-5), horizontal position is announced_date. Color coded by issuer (US blue, CN red, EU amber, GB darker blue, JP pink, KR emerald, NL orange, ID lime, others gray). Dashed arcs connect explicit responds_to pairs within this theme. Hover any element for the action title + date.