Foreign-influence and NGO transparency regulation cluster
Cluster of national laws requiring civil-society organisations and media outlets that receive foreign funding above a threshold to register as "foreign agents" or "organisations pursuing the interests of a foreign power." The pattern, pioneered by Russia's 2012 foreign-agents law and replicated across Georgia, Hungary, and others, is tracked here for its IPTM-scope downstream effects: EU accession freezes, Western bilateral-aid suspension, US visa and financial-sanctions responses, and FDI-climate repricing in the issuing jurisdiction.
1 actionpeak severity 4· 2 sectors· 1 issuer· avg sev 4.0
No bilateral issuer→target vectors in this theme — likely a thematic cluster of domestic industrial-policy actions where the riposte forecast doesn’t apply (no cross-border counterparties).