Industrial Policy & Trade Monitor· 2662 actions· ✨ 89 recent

Poland's national promotional bank Bank Gospodarstwa Krajowego (BGK) and the European Investment Fund (EIF) launched Future Tech Poland, a EUR 350 million fund of funds to back Polish venture-capital funds investing in high-growth technology companies. BGK contributes EUR 235m and the EIF co-invests at least EUR 115m and manages the assets; first investment decisions are expected Q1 2026, with full deployment targeted by end-2027. The fund is EIF's largest financial mandate in Poland to date and sits within the "Innovate Poland" national investment programme (with PFR and PZU as further co-investors), created under the auspices of Poland's Minister of Finance and Economy.

Poland's Centre for EU Transport Projects (CUPT), acting under State aid scheme SA.114259 cleared by the European Commission on 8 October 2024, signed co-financing agreements worth EUR 47.2 million (part of a PLN 482 million / ~85%-intensity aid envelope) to install ERTMS Baseline 3 Release 2-or-higher train-control equipment on new and modernised railway rolling stock. The scheme is financed under Poland's National Recovery and Resilience Plan (KPO) and covers up to 85% of eligible ERTMS equipment and retrofit costs for rail vehicle owners/operators bringing rolling stock into line with EU rail-interoperability rules.

The Polish Sejm passed the Act of 9 July 2025 amending the Act of 24 July 2015 on the Control of Certain Investments, signed by the President on 21 July 2025 and effective 24 July 2025. The amendment removes the time-limited "Specialised Rules" tier (introduced in 2020 under the Anti-COVID Shield) and makes Poland's FDI screening regime permanent. Review competence is transferred from the President of UOKiK (the competition authority) to the minister responsible for economic affairs (currently the Minister of Finance and Economy), and a new trigger covering "an international situation distorting the market or competition" is added alongside the existing public-order, security and health grounds.

On 3 July 2025 the EIB Group (European Investment Bank and European Investment Fund) announced backing for a cash securitisation of auto leases originated by Polish platform VEHIS. The EIB will invest PLN 637 million (EUR 150 million) in senior notes, while the EIF will provide bilateral guarantees enabling a third-party institutional investor to purchase a similarly sized tranche of notes. The operation is designed to generate a new portfolio of SME and Mid-Cap auto leases totalling PLN 2.6 billion, with at least 30% earmarked for women-led businesses and at least 10% for climate action including electric-vehicle leasing.

Poland's Ministry of Climate and Environment published draft Act UC83 on 14 April 2025, the national implementing legislation for EU Regulation 2024/1252 (Critical Raw Materials Act). The draft establishes a single contact point for strategic projects, a registry of strategic projects, a National Programme for Searching Critical Raw Materials, and a supply-chain risk monitoring system obligating the Council of Ministers to maintain and update a State Raw Materials Policy. As of March 2026 the act remains in pre-adoption draft status (version 3.0 published 4 March 2026); planned Council of Ministers adoption was Q4 2025 and has slipped.

Poland's Ministry of Digital Affairs published the final "Polska w grze o przyszłość — polityka dla sektora półprzewodników 2025+" (Poland in the Game for the Future — Semiconductor Sector Policy 2025+) in mid-June 2025 following public consultations (6 February – 4 March 2025, 38 entities, 356 proposals reviewed). The seven-pillar national strategic framework targets 2–3 large industrial semiconductor investments by 2030 with added value €300–600 M each, focused on back-end production (assembly, test, packaging) and materials. Three specialised semiconductor parks are proposed: Mazovia (chip design), Lower Silesia (materials manufacturing), and Pomerania (sensor technologies). The policy operationalises Poland's positioning as a back-end semiconductor destination and materials-supply hub within the EU Chips Act ecosystem, sitting inside the broader "National Framework for Supporting Strategic Semiconductor Investments" programme (>PLN 7 bn through 2026, adopted December 2023).

Poland's Minister of Development and Technology, Waldemar Buda, established a temporary compulsory administrator (tymczasowy zarządca przymusowy) over the Grupa Azoty S.A. shares held by sanctioned Russian oligarch Vyacheslav Kantor through three holding vehicles — Norica Holding S.à r.l. (Luxembourg), Opansa Enterprises Limited and Rainbee Holdings Limited (both Cyprus) — which together controlled 19.82% of the state-linked fertiliser and chemicals group, worth over PLN 0.5bn. The ministry cited Kantor's inclusion on Poland's sanctions list and the protection of the country's economic and energy security, and stated its intent to find a buyer for the stake and compensate Kantor. The Provincial Administrative Court in Warsaw (WSA) later overturned the decision establishing the administration; the ministry did not appeal, and the ruling became final around 30 July 2024, ending the administrator's mandate — though the underlying EU/Polish sanctions on Kantor continue to freeze his ability to exercise any rights attached to the shares.

Poland enacted the Act of 16 June 2023 amending the Geological and Mining Law (Dz.U. 2023 poz. 2029), which introduced the foundational "strategic deposit" (złoże strategiczne) concept into Polish law. The amendment empowers the Minister of Climate and Environment to designate, by administrative decision, any deposit of hydrocarbons, hard coal, lignite, metal ores, radioactive ores, native sulphur, rock salt, rare-earth elements, or noble gases as a strategic deposit on grounds of economic significance or national security. A designated strategic-deposit decision may direct the relevant municipality to prohibit permanent surface development or any land use that would exclude future extraction, effectively granting central government override authority over municipal spatial planning (uchwała studium / miejscowy plan zagospodarowania przestrzennego). A 2-year mandatory ex-officio review window was established, requiring the Minister to initiate proceedings for all mineral deposits documented before the amendment's effective date of 28 October 2023.