Industrial Policy & Trade Monitor· 2673 actions· ✨ 90 recent

On April 30, 2026, the US Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) added former Democratic Republic of the Congo President Joseph Kabange Kabila to the Specially Designated Nationals (SDN) List pursuant to Executive Order 13413, as amended by Executive Order 13671 (the DRC sanctions program), for having materially assisted, sponsored, or provided financial, material, or technological support to the March 23 Movement (M23) and its political-military coalition the Congo River Alliance (Alliance Fleuve Congo, AFC). Treasury press release SB0480 ("Treasury Sanctions Former Democratic Republic of the Congo President for Ties to Armed Conflict") frames the designation as enforcement of the Washington-brokered DRC-Rwanda framework: M23 controls a substantial share of mineral-rich eastern DRC (cobalt, coltan, tin, tungsten, gold) and AFC's renewed rebellion has fuelled a mass-displacement crisis. The notice was published in the Federal Register on May 5, 2026 (FR Doc. 2026-08672). The designation blocks all property and interests in property of Kabila subject to US jurisdiction and prohibits US-person dealings with him. It is a discrete enforcement step under the broader US-DRC Strategic Partnership Agreement (4 December 2025 — the "Washington Accords") and complements earlier 2026 designations of Rwanda Defence Force-linked actors. Treasury frames the action as signalling that political support to M23/AFC, not just direct military or commercial activity, will trigger blocking sanctions.

The US Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control designated five entities and one individual based in Iran, Hong Kong, Taiwan and China for procuring CNC (computer numerical control) machine tools on behalf of Iran Aircraft Manufacturing Industrial Company (HESA), the state-owned defense-ministry subsidiary that builds Iran's Ababil-series military UAVs used by the IRGC. Designated parties include Javad Alizadeh Hoshyar, CEO of Iran-based Control Afzar Tabriz Co Ltd, which used Hong Kong-based Clifton Trading Limited as an intermediary to obscure CNC-machine shipments to HESA, and Taiwan-based Mecatron Machinery Co Ltd and Joemars Machinery and Electric Industrial Co Ltd, which shipped CNC machines toward Iran through similar concealment channels. The action was taken pursuant to National Security Presidential Memorandum 2 (NSPM-2), which directs that Iran be denied conventional and asymmetric weapons capabilities. All designated parties' US property and interests are blocked and US persons are generally barred from transacting with them.

On 11 October 2024, the Secretary of the Treasury — acting in consultation with the Secretary of State and pursuant to section 1(a)(i) of Executive Order 13902 — determined that the petroleum and petrochemical sectors of the Iranian economy are sectors of strategic concern, exposing non-US persons that operate in or knowingly facilitate significant transactions with those sectors to secondary sanctions and SDN-listing risk. The determination was issued in response to Iran's 1 October 2024 ballistic- missile attack on Israeli targets and was formally published in the Federal Register on 19 November 2024 (FR Doc 2024-26800). Concurrent with the determination, OFAC designated an international network — including Sepehr Energy Jahan Nama Pars — that had shipped millions of barrels of Iranian crude on behalf of Iran's Armed Forces General Staff to the People's Republic of China.

OFAC issued two determinations under Executive Orders 14068 and 14071 banning the import into the United States of Russian-origin aluminum, copper, and nickel produced on or after April 13, 2024, and separately prohibiting the provision of warranting/deliverable services for these metals on global exchanges (LME, CME) and their use to settle over-the-counter derivative contracts. Metal produced before the effective date is grandfathered. The action was coordinated with the United Kingdom, which imposed parallel exchange-listing prohibitions the same day, following G7 statements on reducing Russia's metals revenue.

OFAC issued the Hostages and Wrongful Detention Sanctions Regulations, 31 CFR Part 526, as a final rule effective July 11, 2023, implementing the portions of Executive Order 14078 ("Bolstering Efforts To Bring Hostages and Wrongfully Detained United States Nationals Home", July 19, 2022) administered by the Treasury. The regulations authorise blocking of the property and interests in property of any foreign person determined by the Secretary of State to be responsible for, or complicit in, the hostage-taking or wrongful detention of a US national abroad, with IEEPA as the underlying authority. This is a framework/enabling regulation: it codifies the prohibitions, the 50% ownership rule, evasion-prohibition, and the licensing architecture — individual designations under the program appear on the SDN List.

The U.S. Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) designated Myanmar Mining Enterprise No. 1 (Monywa, Sagaing Region) and Myanmar Mining Enterprise No. 2 (Myitkyina, Kachin State) as Specially Designated Nationals pursuant to Executive Order 14014, finding both to be political subdivisions, agencies, or instrumentalities of the Government of Burma. Both enterprises are wholly owned by Burma's Ministry of Natural Resources and Environmental Conservation. The designations represent the first OFAC mining-sector SDN listings under the Burma sanctions program, completing the resource-sector sanctions picture that previously covered military conglomerates (MEHL/MEC), the gems enterprise (MGE), and oil and gas (MOGE via Directive 1). Mining Enterprise No. 2 in Kachin State is the state authority administering formal mining licensing across Burma's primary heavy rare-earth and jade production zone.