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The Decreto para la Autorización Inmediata de Inversiones, published in Mexico's Diario Oficial de la Federación on 4 May 2026, creates a streamlined investment-authorization mechanism under President Sheinbaum's Plan México strategy. The decree establishes an Investment Committee — composed of the Secretariats of Economía, Hacienda, SEMARNAT, SCT, Energía, and Bienestar — mandated to issue authorization certificates within 30 business days for qualifying projects, replacing the historic 6–18-month multi-agency backlog. Eligibility covers three tiers: projects in designated Polos de Desarrollo Económico para el Bienestar (Welfare Development Poles), investments of MXN 2 billion (≈USD 100M) or more, and projects in strategic sectors (semiconductors, EV batteries, critical minerals, automotive supply chain, medical devices, biotech, aerospace). This is the procedural- acceleration arm of Plan México, structurally distinct from the January 2025 Plan México tax-incentive decree (the fiscal arm), and operationalises the February 2026 Plan México expansion announced by Sheinbaum.

President Ferdinand R. Marcos Jr. signed Executive Order No. 110 on March 24, 2026, declaring a one-year State of National Energy Emergency in response to Middle East supply disruptions, including potential closure of the Strait of Hormuz, that threaten petroleum import flows to the Philippines. The order activates the Unified Package for Livelihoods, Industry, Food, and Transport (UPLIFT), suspends normal procurement requirements for emergency energy acquisition, grants the Department of Energy (DOE) emergency fuel-import authority, and releases a ₱20 billion emergency fund to secure fuel supply. The emergency regime also mandates accelerated renewable-energy transition and promotion of EVs in public transport to reduce long-run import dependency.

Ethiopia's Council of Ministers adopted Regulation No. 586/2026 on 23 February 2026, published in the Federal Negarit Gazette No. 17 (Year 31), repealing in its entirety the prior Investment Incentives Regulation No. 517/2022. The regulation replaces the legacy 6-15 year corporate income tax holiday regime with a performance-based reduced-tax-rate architecture: 5% for SEZ developers and recognised startups (up to 10 years), 15% for priority sectors including manufacturing, renewable energy, agro-processing, mining value-addition, and technology (2-6 years by sector), and 25% for companies listing on the Ethiopian Securities Exchange. Incentive eligibility requires a minimum USD 10 million capital investment threshold for most priority sectors, and every beneficiary must sign a binding Performance Agreement with the Ethiopian Investment Commission committing to employment, capital-deployment, production, and export targets before incentives are activated — failure to meet targets results in suspension of all incentives with no grace period.

France's third Programmation Pluriannuelle de l'Énergie (PPE3), adopted by Décret n° 2026-76 of 12 February 2026 and published in the Journal Officiel on 13 February 2026, sets the framework for public energy policy in metropolitan continental France from 2026 to 2035. The decree codifies a 60% decarbonised-energy-consumption target by 2030 (from 42% in 2023), a 34% electrification share (585 TWh), and a reduction of fossil fuels to 40% of final energy consumption by 2030 (from 58% in 2023). It also formalises the EPR2 new-build programme (6 + 8 optional reactors) within the long-range generation-mix architecture, pairs with the Stratégie Nationale Bas-Carbone (SNBC3) for a net-zero-2050 trajectory, and includes an annex on clean-mobility development (SDMP).

Brazil's federal innovation-financing agency FINEP (Financiadora de Estudos e Projetos), under the MCTI/FNDCT umbrella, published a BRL 500 million (~USD 94.8 million) public call — "Finep Mais Inovação Brasil – Rodada 2 – Transição Energética" — offering non-repayable economic-subsidy grants for private-sector research, development and innovation projects across eight energy-transition technology lines: low-carbon electricity generation, energy storage, low-carbon hydrogen, biofuels, biogas/biomethane, and carbon capture/storage/use. Applicant companies must partner with at least one Scientific, Technological and Innovation Institution (ICT). Proposal submission opened 2026-03-03 and runs continuously until 2026-08-31 17:00 (Brasília time).

The Asian Development Bank (ADB) signed a USD 350 million financing package with Gulf Renewable Energy Company Limited (GRE), a subsidiary of Thailand's Gulf Development Public Company Limited (GULF), to fund three renewable-energy projects: two solar-plus-battery energy storage system (BESS) plants totaling 126 MW with 151 MWh of storage, and a 68 MW solar power plant. ADB provided USD 75 million from its own ordinary capital resources and acted as sole mandated lead arranger and bookrunner, mobilizing a further USD 275 million from a DBS Bank B-loan, parallel loans from DEG, Development Finance Institute Canada and Export Finance Australia, and the ADB-administered Leading Asia's Private Infrastructure Fund 2 (LEAP 2). The projects are expected to cut an average of 191,550 tons of CO2 emissions annually, supporting Thailand's 2050 net-zero target.

On 3 February 2026 the European Commission opened an in-depth Phase II investigation under the Foreign Subsidies Regulation (FSR) — the second FSR ex officio case and the first targeting the renewable-energy wind-OEM sector — into whether Xinjiang Goldwind Science & Technology Co., Ltd. and its EU affiliates received Chinese foreign subsidies (grants, preferential tax treatment, and state-bank preferential financing) that distort competition for wind-turbine supply and services in the EU internal market. The case (FS.100143) follows the April 2024 preliminary-review opening and subjects Goldwind to an 18-month Phase II investigation with potential redressive-measures decision. The action structurally extends the FSR enforcement perimeter from security equipment (Nuctech, FS.100068) into the green-transition energy-equipment supply chain.

On 1 February 2026 Finance Minister Nirmala Sitharaman tabled India's Union Budget 2026-27, with Customs Notification No. 02/2026-Customs (dated 1 Feb 2026, effective 2 Feb 2026) implementing the customs-duty package. The notification zero-rates basic customs duty (BCD) on (i) capital goods imported for domestic processing of critical minerals — crushing, beneficiation, refining, chemical-processing, separation/purification, and metallurgical/alloy-making equipment; (ii) capital goods for lithium-ion cell manufacturing for battery energy storage systems (BESS), extending the 2024-25 EV-cell exemption to stationary storage; and (iii) twelve additional critical minerals plus cobalt powder and lithium-ion battery scrap, on top of the 25 critical minerals already exempted in the FY2024-25 budget. In parallel, critical minerals (including monazite / rare-earth concentrate) are migrated from the customs-exemption notification mechanism into the First Schedule of the Customs Tariff Act at Nil BCD, effective 1 May 2026 — a tariffisation step that locks the rate into primary legislation rather than annually renewable notification. The Budget also commits to dedicated critical-mineral / rare-earth-magnet processing corridors in Andhra Pradesh, Odisha, Kerala and Tamil Nadu. Structurally this is the fiscal/tariff layer underneath the National Critical Mineral Mission (NCMM, Jan 2025) and the National Manufacturing Mission (Feb 2025): NCMM funds capex and overseas asset acquisition (₹34,300 cr), this Budget removes the import-duty drag on the equipment needed to actually run domestic processing lines. It complements the REPM scheme (Nov 2025) for sintered rare-earth magnets and Semicon Mission 2.0 (Feb 2026) on the demand side for refined critical minerals.

On 1 February 2026 India's Ministry of Finance tabled the Finance Bill 2026 alongside Customs Notifications 01/2026 to 03/2026-Customs, restructuring the customs tariff schedule across hundreds of HS lines. Duty rates rise on a range of consumer and finished-goods lines (e.g. umbrellas: 20% to "20% or ₹60/piece, whichever is higher"; potassium hydroxide: 0% to 7.5%; INVAR steel: 5% to 7.5%; radio-trunking parts: 5% to 15%; video-game parts: 5% to 20%) while falling on nuclear and renewable-energy inputs (fuel elements and control/absorber rods for nuclear reactors: 7.5% to 0%; sodium antimonate for solar glass: 7.5% to 0%) and on personal-use dutiable imports under heading 9804 (20% to 10%, effective 1 April 2026). Roughly 80 exemptions previously granted by standalone notification are being written into the First Schedule of the Customs Tariff Act at unchanged rates, effective 1 May 2026 — converting administratively-reversible exemptions into statutory ones.

NIB, the multilateral development bank owned by the eight Nordic and Baltic member states, signed an 11-year, EUR 21.5 million loan with Solar Park Kvosted ApS, backed by the EU's InvestEU programme, to co-finance a 50 MW/200 MWh battery energy storage system (BESS) addition to the existing 100 MWp Kvosted solar park in Viborg Municipality, Central Jutland. The project is owned by European Energy A/S and converts the site into an integrated hybrid solar-plus-storage asset, one of the largest of its kind in Northern Europe. NIB's below-market development-bank funding cost functions as a state-adjacent subsidy for Danish renewable-energy infrastructure buildout.

On 28 January 2026 the European Commission's CINEA agency allocated a EUR 103.69 million grant to Delgaz Grid SA (Romania), Elektroenergien Sistemen Operator EAD (Bulgaria) and Transelectrica (Romania) under the 2025 Connecting Europe Facility (CEF) Energy call, funding the "CARMEN: Smart Grids Increasing RES and Interconnectivity in the SEE Region" Project of Common and Mutual Interest. The grant supports cross-border smart-grid works to strengthen electricity interconnection and renewable-energy integration between Romania and Bulgaria. It is one of 14 cross-border energy infrastructure projects sharing roughly EUR 650 million from the same call round. CINEA formally awarded the grant certificate for the project on 21 May 2026 at the Energy Infrastructure Forum.

On 28 January 2026 the European Commission's CINEA agency allocated a EUR 180.03 million grant to Repsol Generación Electrica SA under the 2025 Connecting Europe Facility (CEF) Energy call, funding the "Construction of the Reversible Pumped-Storage Hydroelectric Power Plant AGUAYO II" Project of Common and Mutual Interest in Cantabria, Spain. It was the single largest individual allocation of the round and the only pumped-storage project among the 14 cross-border energy infrastructure projects sharing roughly EUR 650 million from the same call. AGUAYO II will support electricity system flexibility and renewable-energy integration; CINEA states it will reduce curtailment of renewable output by an estimated 1,438 GWh/year (about 7.3% of Spain's total curtailed renewables) and cut CO2 emissions by roughly 566,000 tonnes/year by displacing two nearby combined-cycle gas plants. CINEA formally awarded the grant certificate for the project on 21-22 May 2026 at the 12th Energy Infrastructure Forum in Copenhagen. Commissioning is targeted for 31 December 2030.

The New Development Bank (NDB), the BRICS-founded multilateral development bank headquartered in Shanghai, signed a USD 100 million equivalent, five-year RMB-denominated loan agreement with Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank Co Ltd for the "Greener Shanghai Project." The facility is an on-lending line: Shanghai Rural Commercial Bank will channel the proceeds to sustainable sub-projects across the city, including wind and solar power, environmental-conservation infrastructure, and digital-infrastructure development, expected to benefit roughly 25 million residents of Shanghai and the wider Yangtze River Delta. NDB below-market development-bank pricing functions as an indirect state-adjacent subsidy for Shanghai's green and digital-infrastructure build-out.

India's Ministry of Mines on 19 January 2026 notified the country's first national Tailings Policy, establishing a standardised framework for the systematic exploration, sampling and economic evaluation of critical and strategic minerals from secondary sources — tailings, mine dumps, slag, anode slimes, red mud and fly ash — at existing mines. The policy designates the Geological Survey of India (GSI), Indian Bureau of Mines (IBM) and Atomic Minerals Directorate (AMD) as the implementing agencies, and mandates inter-ministry coordination across the Ministries of Coal, Mines, Petroleum and Atomic Energy because critical-mineral host materials cut across sectoral jurisdictions. It supplements the National Critical Mineral Mission (2025-01-29) by adding a secondary-source recovery track aimed at lithium, cobalt, nickel and rare earth elements found as companion minerals in legacy mining waste, with the explicit objective of reducing import dependency.

The People's Bank of China announced on 2026-01-15 that it is widening the scope of its Carbon Emission Reduction Support Tool (碳减排支持工具) to cover energy-saving retrofits, green upgrades, and energy green low-carbon transformation projects with direct carbon-reduction effects. The tool operates on a quarterly basis, providing one-year relending funds to financial institutions at below-market rates against qualifying green loans they extend, with total annual operation volume capped at CNY 800 billion (approximately USD 115 billion). PBOC sets each quarter's operation volume based on monetary-policy needs and financial institutions' actual lending to the newly-widened set of supported project categories.

On 7 January 2026 the National Semiconductor and Advanced Electronics Industry Policy Committee (the "Semiconductor Board"), chaired by Deputy Prime Minister and Minister of Finance Ekniti Nitithanprapas, endorsed the Draft National Strategy for the Development of the Semiconductor and Advanced Electronics Industry, prepared by the Board of Investment (BOI) with Roland Berger after a public hearing in October 2025. The 25-year roadmap (2026-2050) targets more than THB 2.5 trillion (~USD 79.6 billion) in investment, training of more than 230,000 highly-skilled engineers, and construction of a complete upstream-to- downstream semiconductor ecosystem with phased milestones for 2030, 2040 and 2050. The strategy prioritises five product groups where Thailand has competitive potential — Power chips, Sensors, Photonics, Analog and Discrete chips — and explicitly aims to move the country beyond OSAT (Outsourced Semiconductor Assembly and Test) into IC design and upstream wafer fabrication ("Made-in-Thailand chips"). Implementation runs through a five-pillar BOI support mechanism: long-term low-interest financing and grants, human-capital development, technology upgrade of the Microelectronics Technology Centre (TMEC), specialised industrial clusters with guaranteed renewable-energy and water security, and streamlined regulatory approvals including a new BOI "FastPass" fast-track facility (16 pilot projects worth THB 170 billion already processed).

On 26 December 2025, Japan's Cabinet approved a FY2025 (Reiwa 7) supplementary budget line -- the "Renewable Energy Expansion: Grid- Connected Storage Battery and Other Power Storage System Introduction Support Project" -- budgeted at JPY 8.0 billion (rising to JPY 61.6 billion including multi-year budgetary commitment authority, kokko-saimu futan koi). Global Trade Alert logs this as one of 23 METI programmes under the FY2026 budget cycle supporting Japan's "green transformation" of the industrial sector, effective with the start of fiscal year 2026 on 1 April 2026. The programme subsidises private- sector installation of grid-connected batteries, batteries co-located with renewable generation, demand-side batteries, and long-duration energy storage (LDES) systems, aiming to secure decarbonised balancing capacity as renewable penetration rises and to build resilience against energy-price volatility. METI's Agency for Natural Resources and Energy opened the call for the executing body (shikko dantai) that will run the subsidy's application, screening and disbursement process on 24 December 2025, with submissions due 22 January 2026.

Japan's Cabinet approved the FY2026 (Reiwa 8) national budget on 26 December 2025, funding METI/ANRE's "Hydropower Energy Introduction Promotion Project" (水力発電導入促進支援事業費補助金) -- one of the programmes Global Trade Alert logs under the FY2026 METI budget cycle, which it puts at a JPY 2.8 billion allocation. ANRE opened a public offer on 26 January 2026 (closed 16 February 2026) for the executing body that would administer indirect subsidies to private-sector and municipal operators for FY2026-27; the New Energy Foundation (一般財団 法人新エネルギー財団) was selected on 20 February 2026. The programme supports two tracks: subsidised replacement/upgrade of ageing existing hydropower facilities to raise output and efficiency, and feasibility studies to expand new entrants into small and mid-scale hydropower.

The European Investment Bank signed the first EUR 231 million tranche (EUR 16m + EUR 50m + EUR 165m) of a EUR 271 million green loan to Italy's Sunprime Holdings Srl on 22 December 2025, under the EIB-approved "Project Sophocles" solar-and-battery programme (project reference 20250247, approved 27 August 2025). The financing backs a EUR 487 million multi-year investment programme deploying roughly 280 MWp of small-scale solar PV across multiple Italian sites plus 80 MW and 270 MW of four-hour battery energy storage. A further EUR 40 million tranche signed in February 2026, and the programme was subsequently expanded to a EUR 507 million EIB/Natixis CIB co-financing package announced in March 2026. Global Trade Alert logs the December tranche as a "red" state-loan intervention on grounds that below-market EIB financing is a trade- and competition-distorting subsidy to a domestic renewable-energy developer.

The European Investment Bank signed a EUR 200 million multi-beneficiary intermediated loan (guarantee) with IKB Deutsche Industriebank AG on 15 December 2025, under the "IKB Loan for Midcaps MBIL" operation. The facility backs a total lending volume of roughly EUR 400 million to German mid-sized and large corporates, with a 30% Climate Action and Environmental Sustainability window earmarked for renewable energy (primarily solar PV and onshore wind) and energy-efficiency investments in industry. Per the EIB project record, the signed allocation splits EUR 48.6 million to energy, EUR 11.4 million to industry/construction, and EUR 140 million to general credit lines. Global Trade Alert separately logs the transaction as a "red"-flagged state-linked lending-support intervention.

NIB, the multilateral development bank owned by the eight Nordic and Baltic member states, signed a NOK 1 billion (EUR 86 million / USD 100 million) loan with Hafslund AS, Norway's second-largest renewable energy group and largest district-heating supplier. The loan is split into two NOK 500 million tranches with eight- and eleven-year tenors and finances three projects: reconstruction of the Braskereidfoss hydropower dam and plants on the Glomma River (destroyed by Storm Hans in 2023), construction of the 20 MW Skygard data centre at Økern, Oslo, and an upgrade of Aker Hospital's district-heating connection. NIB financing is provided at preferential development-bank rates relative to commercial project finance, functioning as a below-market state-backed subsidy to strategic domestic energy and digital infrastructure.

On 12 November 2025, during COP30 in Belém, the Inter-American Development Bank (IDB) and Brazil's national development bank BNDES signed a letter of intent to enable USD 1 billion (approximately R$5.3 billion) in financing for micro, small, and medium-sized enterprises (MSMEs) operating in four of Brazil's strategic biomes: Amazon, Cerrado, Caatinga, and Pantanal. The programme, named PRÓ-BIOMAS, channels an IDB loan to BNDES that will fund productive investments — machinery, equipment, vehicles, and digitalisation — through accredited financial institutions, with roughly 75% of resources earmarked for the Amazon biome and the remaining 25% split across Cerrado, Caatinga, and Pantanal. Implementation still requires BNDES to route a request through Brazil's External Financing Commission (Cofiex, part of the Ministry of Planning and Budget) to obtain federal-guaranteed IDB financing.

The Australian Renewable Energy Agency (ARENA) announced up to AUD 45 million in funding for Fortescue's Solar Innovation Hub, a 500 MW test bed within Fortescue's 1.5 GW solar PV development pipeline at the Cloudbreak Solar Farm in the Pilbara region of Western Australia. The funding uses a portfolio structure covering up to 10 individual demonstration projects under one agreement, including Built Robotics' automated pile-driving technology and 5B's rapid-deployment Maverick solar system, aimed at cutting installed solar costs and supporting ARENA's Ultra Low-Cost Solar goal of 30% module efficiency at 30 cents/watt installed cost by 2030. Global Trade Alert logged the grant as a trade-distorting subsidy to Fortescue's solar manufacturing and deployment activity.

The Asian Development Bank signed a USD 331 million financing package with ReNew Vyoman Power Private Limited, a subsidiary of Indian independent power producer ReNew, to fund an 837 MWp solar-wind hybrid plant paired with a 415 MWh battery energy storage system (BESS) in Andhra Pradesh. ADB describes it as the first round-the-clock (24/7) peak renewable energy project it has financed, with the BESS enabling 300 MW of guaranteed baseload/peak delivery. Global Trade Alert logs the deal as a "red" (certainly harmful) state-linked lending intervention on the standard grounds that below-market multilateral development-bank financing to a named commercial producer is a potential trade- and competition-distorting subsidy.

The European Investment Bank signed a EUR 100 million (SEK 1.1 billion) loan agreement with Holmen, a Swedish forest-industry group, to finance the expansion of the company's onshore wind generation capacity in northern Sweden's electricity price regions. The financing, signed 30 October 2025 and announced via EIB press release on 3 November 2025, supports the European Commission's RePowerEU initiative and is intended to strengthen energy-intensive industry supply and Europe's clean-power resilience. Global Trade Alert logged the loan as a state-loan intervention on 30 October 2025.

The Canada Infrastructure Bank provided a CAD 42 million (approx. USD 30.7 million) repayable loan to George Gordon Development Limited (GGDL), the economic-development arm of George Gordon First Nation, to fund the Wicehtowak Solar project — a 32.4 MW solar facility in the Rural Municipality of Dufferin, Saskatchewan. The loan enables GGFN to acquire full ownership of the project, which will supply Saskatchewan's grid under a 30-year virtual power purchase agreement with SaskPower and deliver power directly to the adjacent K+S Potash Canada mine. Natural Resources Canada separately provided a CAD 33 million grant under the Smart Renewables Electrification Pathways Program toward the same project.

NIB, the multilateral development bank owned by the eight Nordic and Baltic member states, signed a EUR 27.7 million (USD 32.2 million) 10-year loan with Baltic Storage Platform OÜ, a joint venture of Evecon, Corsica Sole and Mirova, to finance two 100 MW/200 MWh standalone battery energy storage systems (Hertz 1 at Kiisa and Hertz 2 at Aruküla, both near Tallinn) with a combined 200 MW/400 MWh capacity — among the largest battery-storage complexes in continental Europe. The loan is disbursed under the EU's InvestEU programme via NIB's Framework on Clean Energy Transition, part of a EUR 85.6 million total financing package alongside the EBRD and Edmond de Rothschild Asset Management. NIB financing at preferential development-bank rates functions as a below-market state-backed subsidy to strategic domestic grid-storage infrastructure supporting Baltic energy independence and renewables integration.

Japan Bank for International Cooperation (JBIC) signed loan agreements on 2025-10-27 providing project financing of up to USD 253 million for the ACWA Power Sazagan Solar1 project and up to USD 382 million for the ACWA Power Sazagan Solar2 project in Samarkand region, Uzbekistan — a combined USD 635 million, JBIC's first renewable-energy loans in the country. The two projects deliver 1,000 MW combined solar generation and 1,336 MWh of battery storage, with all output sold to JSC National Electric Grid of Uzbekistan under 25-year power purchase agreements. Three Japanese companies (Sumitomo Corporation, Chubu Electric Power, Shikoku Electric Power) hold equity stakes in the project vehicles alongside Saudi developer ACWA Power, and JBIC co-financed alongside ADB, EBRD, the Islamic Development Bank, SMBC, Norinchukin Bank, Standard Chartered and KfW IPEX-Bank.

On 21 October 2025, Mexico's state-owned foreign-trade development bank Bancomext and private bank Multiva formalised a MXN 2.13 billion (~USD 106 million) syndicated 15-year green loan to Energía Real, split in equal MXN 1.065 billion tranches, to finance roughly 500 distributed-generation projects combining on-site solar power and battery energy storage systems (BESS). The financing is intended to add at least 150 MW of installed capacity to Energía Real's existing ~200 MW portfolio — the largest such portfolio in Mexico. Bancomext's participation at development-bank terms functions as a state-backed subsidy to a private renewable-energy and storage operator, part of the broader global pattern of national development banks using preferential-rate lending to steer capital toward domestic clean-energy and grid-storage build-out.

China's Ministry of Finance, General Administration of Customs and State Taxation Administration jointly issued Announcement 2025 No. 10, restructuring VAT refund support across the power-generation sector effective 1 November 2025. Offshore wind power producers gain a new 50% immediate VAT refund running through 31 December 2027, while the prior immediate-refund policy for onshore wind power (in force since 2015 under Cai Shui [2015] No. 74) is repealed outright. Nuclear plants approved but not yet commercially operating as of 31 October 2025 receive a 50% collected-then-refunded VAT rebate for ten years from first commercial operation, but nuclear projects approved after 1 November 2025 receive no VAT refund at all. The measure reallocates state fiscal support within China's power sector toward offshore wind and legacy-pipeline nuclear capacity while withdrawing it from onshore wind and future nuclear approvals.

NIB, the multilateral development bank owned by the eight Nordic and Baltic member states, signed a EUR 28 million (USD 32.4 million), 16-year loan with Ltd. WPR2 to finance "Project Simpson," a 112 MW greenfield wind farm in Smiltene, northeastern Latvia, expected to generate approximately 283 GWh (P90) annually. The loan qualifies under the InvestEU Clean Energy Transition Framework and is co-financed alongside the EBRD and Luminor Bank. NIB financing at preferential development-bank rates functions as a below-market state-adjacent subsidy supporting Latvia's under-developed wind sector, which totaled only 136 MW of installed capacity at year-end 2024.

Queensland's Crisafulli Government announced an AUD 200 million North West Energy Fund on 10 October 2025 as part of its five-year Energy Roadmap and the wider CopperString transmission project (AUD 2.4bn budgeted, following identified savings of AUD 2.1bn against the prior government's cost blowout). The Fund is delivered by Queensland Investment Corporation (QIC) and finances local generation, storage, gas, wind and solar projects in the North West Minerals Province -- Mount Isa, Cloncurry, Julia Creek and Richmond -- ahead of CopperString's Western Link. Market sounding with more than 20 organisations began in March 2026, and the Fund formally opened to investor proposals on 1 June 2026, with a requirement that supported projects reach commercial operation or deliver benefits by 2030.

India's Directorate General of Foreign Trade (DGFT Notification No. 40/2025-26, dated 10 October 2025) made pre-import registration mandatory, effective 1 November 2025, for a defined list of solar and wind energy components under the Renewable Energy Equipment Import Monitoring System (REEIMS), run by the Ministry of New and Renewable Energy. Covered items include toughened safety glass and photovoltaic cells/modules (solar) and towers, bearing housings, gearboxes and wind-powered generating sets (wind), identified by specific HS codes. Import policy for these items remains "Free" — registration is an administrative monitoring/traceability layer, not a quota, licence-refusal power, or duty, but it creates a lead-time and port-specific compliance gate on renewable-hardware imports.

Spain's state development bank, Instituto de Crédito Oficial (ICO), committed up to EUR 47 million (USD 55 million) in equity across two green infrastructure funds: up to EUR 24.5 million to Kobus Energy Transition I, FCR (solar, battery storage and hydrogen, target size EUR 70 million) and up to EUR 22.5 million to Azora European Climate Solutions Fund, FCR (solar, geothermal, industrialised/sustainable construction, target size EUR 200 million). Both commitments carry a 50% EU InvestEU guarantee. The new tranches bring ICO's cumulative InvestEU-backed green-fund investment to EUR 250 million, with a stated potential to mobilise over EUR 500 million once private capital is included.

The European Investment Bank signed a EUR 400 million (USD 469 million) intermediated framework loan with Norddeutsche Landesbank (NordLB) on 30 September 2025, under the "NordLB Renewable Energy 2" operation. NordLB on-lends the EIB funds at long-term, below-market financing conditions to eligible renewable-energy projects — mainly photovoltaic, onshore wind and battery storage — located predominantly in Germany and other EU countries, with the intermediated structure designed to extend financing to smaller projects that would not otherwise access direct EIB funding. Global Trade Alert separately logs the transaction as a "red"-flagged state-loan intervention.

Loi n° 2025-16 du 27 septembre 2025 portant Code des Investissements, published in Journal Officiel du Sénégal n° 7853 du 2 octobre 2025, is the first major horizontal recodification of Senegal's investment framework in 21 years, fully repealing and replacing the Loi n° 2004-06 du 6 février 2004 portant Code des Investissements. Enacted under the Faye-Sonko administration as part of the September 2025 modernisation package (companion to the parallel General Tax Code recodification), the law introduces a digital single-window with a 10-business-day processing guarantee, territorial fiscal and customs stability regimes differentiated by region (3 years for Dakar/Thiès, 5 years for other regions), expanded eligible-sector coverage, and statutory local-content integration mandates to strengthen SME participation. Existing investor protections — national treatment, free capital transfer, and nationalisation/expropriation guarantees — are maintained and modernised. The law structurally aligns the investment framework with Vision Sénégal 2050 sustainable-development requirements.

The Canada Infrastructure Bank reached financial close on a CAD 660 million (approx. USD 473 million) loan to Irving Pulp & Paper to support "Project NextGen," a CAD 1.5 billion modernization of the company's Kraft pulp mill in west Saint John, New Brunswick — the largest investment in the Canadian forest products industry since 1993. The financing replaces 1970s-era recovery-boiler and steam-turbine technology, adds up to 145 MW of renewable generation capacity (50 MW for mill use, the remainder exported to the provincial grid), and is projected to cut emissions per tonne of Kraft pulp by 50% while eliminating heavy-fuel-oil combustion.

The New Development Bank (NDB), the multilateral development bank founded by Brazil, Russia, India, China and South Africa, approved an RMB 1.4 billion (approximately USD 196.9 million / BRL 1.07 billion) non-sovereign loan to China Three Gorges Brasil Energia S.A. (CTG Brasil) to finance construction of the Serra da Palmeira wind power project, a 648 MW facility with 108 turbines across the State of Paraíba, northeastern Brazil. The project, whose total cost is approximately BRL 4.33 billion, uses turbines supplied by China's Goldwind Science & Technology. NDB development-bank financing at preferential rates functions as a below-market subsidy to CTG Brasil's Brazilian renewable-generation buildout.

Paraguay promulgated Ley Nº 7548/2025 on 8 September 2025, establishing a modernised fiscal-incentive regime for national and foreign investment that replaces the 35-year-old Ley 60/90 framework. The statute extends IDU (dividend-distribution tax) exemptions to domestic investors — equalising treatment with foreign-owned enterprises for the first time — and provides customs-duty and VAT exemptions on capital goods, raw materials, and inputs for qualifying investment projects approved via bi-ministerial resolution by MIC and MEF. The law is the third pillar of Paraguay's September 2025 industrial-policy reset, companion to Ley 7546/2025 (electronics sector strategy) and Ley 7547/2025 (maquila regime overhaul), and anchors the Peña administration's FDI-promotion architecture with explicit fiscal-stability guarantees and tiered regional/sectoral premium support.

On 1 September 2025, BNDESPAR (the equity-investment arm of Brazil's national development bank BNDES) launched the "Chamada de Clima" public call, committing up to BRL 5 billion (~USD 0.9bn) to select investment funds targeting ecological transformation and nature-based solutions. Up to BRL 4 billion is earmarked for up to five equity funds (FIPs) — three for ecological transformation (up to BRL 1bn each) and two for nature-based solutions (up to BRL 500m each) — with BNDESPAR capped at 25% of committed capital per fund. Up to BRL 1 billion is earmarked for up to two credit funds (FIDC/FIAGRO), with BNDESPAR capped at 50% per fund. BNDES's contribution is designed to catalyse roughly BRL 13 billion in private capital, for a total mobilised volume of ~BRL 18 billion. Proposals were due 20 October 2025; seven funds were ultimately selected (three ecological- transformation equity funds, two nature-based-solutions equity funds, two credit funds) advancing to due diligence.

On 27 August 2025 the Royal Government of Cambodia issued Sub-Decree No. 161, amending Annex II (List of Categorization of Investment Activities) of Sub-Decree No. 139 of 26 June 2023 — the principal implementing decree of the 2021 Law on Investment (Royal Kram NS/RKM/1021/014). The amendment reclassifies investment activities in the production of electricity generated from renewable energy from Group 2 (medium-technology investment activities) to Group 1 (priority-sector investment activities), the highest-tier category under Cambodia's CDC-administered Qualified Investment Project (QIP) route. Group 1 elevation entitles qualifying RE-generation projects to a nine-year corporate income tax holiday (the maximum under the Annex IV incentive matrix), full customs-duty exemption on imports of construction materials, production equipment, and production inputs, priority-sector premiums, accelerated CDC investment-licence processing, and Special Economic Zone overlays where applicable. The reclassification reflects Cambodia's Cambodia Power Development Master Plan 2022-2040, which targets 70% renewable energy in the national power mix by 2030. Sub-Decree 161 is the foundational KH-issuer post-2021 Investment Law implementing decree for the RE sector, providing the regulatory anchor for project bankability assessments under Cambodia's evolving competitive-auction (post-feed-in-tariff) pricing regime being structured by the Ministry of Mines and Energy and the Electricity Authority of Cambodia (EAC). It brings Cambodia into alignment with parallel ASEAN investment-incentive-amendment instruments in Vietnam, Laos, and Thailand.

Parliament of India passed the Mines and Minerals (Development and Regulation) Amendment Act, 2025 (Act No. 28 of 2025) — Lok Sabha on 12 August 2025, Rajya Sabha on 19 August 2025, Presidential assent on 21 August 2025, in force 1 September 2025 — amending the parent MMDR Act, 1957. The Act removes the prior 50% cap on captive-mine production eligible for open sale (allowing captive-block holders unrestricted third-party sale after meeting end-use requirements), widens the National Mineral Exploration Trust into the National Mineral Exploration and Development Trust (NMEDT) with mandate extended to mine development, offshore areas, and overseas acquisition operations, raises the NMEDT royalty contribution from 2% to 3%, waives the auction premium for the 24 critical and strategic minerals listed in Part D of the First Schedule (including lithium, cobalt, graphite, nickel, REE, PGM, beryllium, and antimony), and establishes a statutory authority to register and regulate Mineral Exchanges as electronic commodity-trading platforms for minerals and metals.

On 19 August 2025, Rajasthan Electronics & Instruments Limited (REIL) — a joint venture of the Government of India and the Government of Rajasthan — invited bids for a rate contract covering the survey, design, supply, erection, testing and commissioning of 25 MW of grid-connected rooftop solar PV systems on government buildings. The tender embeds a domestic-content preference under India's Public Procurement (Preference to Make in India) Order, 2017, requiring solar PV modules and inverters to be sourced from Class-I local suppliers. GTA records the intervention as announced/implemented 19 August 2025.

On 12 August 2025, THDC India Limited — a Mini Ratna public-sector enterprise under India's Ministry of Power — invited bids for a 53.9 MWac/72.8 MWp ground-mounted solar PV project (with three years of O&M) to be built within the premises of Karnataka Power Corporation Limited's Raichur Thermal Power Station (RTPS), at an estimated cost of INR 220.24 crore including GST. The tender embeds a domestic-content preference under India's Public Procurement (Preference to Make in India) Order, 2017, restricting bidders to "Class-I local suppliers" and requiring solar modules and cells to be sourced from the government's Approved List of Models and Manufacturers (ALMM). GTA records the intervention as announced/implemented 12 August 2025.

President Trump signed Proclamation 10962 on 30 July 2025, imposing a 50% Section 232 tariff on imports of semi-finished copper products (pipes, wires, rods, sheets, tubes, foils) and copper-intensive derivative products (cables, connectors, electrical components, pipe fittings) effective 12:01 a.m. ET on 1 August 2025. The proclamation also authorises the Commerce Secretary to impose a 25% domestic-sales requirement and export controls on high-quality copper scrap, and lays out a phased schedule for refined-copper tariffs (15% from 1 Jan 2027, 30% from 1 Jan 2028) contingent on a Commerce review report due 30 June 2026. Copper input materials (ores, concentrates, cathodes, anodes) and copper scrap itself are exempt from the 50% tariff. The original 90-day "inclusions" process for expanding the derivative list was terminated by a follow-on April 2026 proclamation that consolidated authority with Commerce + USTR.

KfW IPEX-Bank, the project- and export-finance arm of Germany's state-owned development bank KfW, announced on 17 July 2025 that it is acting as sole lender for a EUR 69 million financing package for two onshore wind farms (126 MW combined) developed by Turkish independent power producer Eksim Enerji in the Karaman and Yozgat regions, under Türkiye's YEKA-3 renewable-energy auction. The 18 wind turbines are supplied and installed by German manufacturer Nordex, and the loan is covered by the German government via export credit agency Euler Hermes. Global Trade Alert separately logs the transaction as an "amber"-flagged local-value-added-incentive intervention (state act 92701 / intervention 147849).

The New Development Bank (NDB) Board of Directors approved a RMB 1.448 billion (~CNY 1.45 billion, ~USD 200 million) sovereign loan to the People's Republic of China on 14 July 2025 to finance the Shanxi Taiyuan Wusu Zero-Carbon Airport Project. The project will convert Taiyuan Wusu International Airport into China's first zero-carbon airport via over 100 MW of installed solar capacity, a pilot PV-Energy Storage-Direct Current-Flexible Loads (PEDF) system, and 100% renewable-based heating and cooling — a first among China's regional hub-scale airports. Shanxi Aviation Industry New Energy Company (SAINE), a joint venture of Shanxi Aviation Industry Group (SAIG) and two government-owned geological-engineering and industrial-construction enterprises, will implement the project between 2025 and 2029. NDB below-market development-bank pricing functions as an indirect state-adjacent subsidy for the build-out.

UK Export Finance (UKEF) issued a EUR 146 million (USD ~170m) Buyer Credit Guarantee to support Orsted's Greater Changhua 2 offshore wind farm off Taiwan (632 MW capacity), co-financed alongside export credit agencies from Denmark, Norway, South Korea and Taiwan and a 25-bank commercial syndicate led by Credit Agricole CIB. The guarantee is conditioned on the project procuring specialised services and components from named UK exporters (Cadeler, CRP Subsea, Ordtek, Cathie), making it a local-value-added-linked export-credit instrument rather than untied project finance.

On 23 June 2025, BNDES president Aloizio Mercadante announced that BNDESPAR — the equity-investment arm of Brazil's national development bank — would resume direct variable-income (equity) investing after roughly a decade, committing up to BRL 10 billion (~USD 1.8bn) to companies and funds focused on ecological transition, decarbonization and innovation. The commitment splits into up to BRL 5 billion in direct equity investments (open to applicants through December 2025) and up to BRL 5 billion deployed via investment funds, funded from proceeds of BNDESPAR's sale of mature-company stakes and dividend receipts rather than new fiscal outlay. The bank framed the relaunch as strengthening Brazil's capital markets while directing state capital toward green-economy and innovation targets of all company sizes.

On 12 June 2025, the African Development Bank Group's Board of Directors approved a USD 184.1 million financing package for the Obelisk Solar Project in Qena Governorate, southern Egypt — billed as Africa's largest solar-plus-storage project, combining a 1-gigawatt solar photovoltaic installation with a 200 MWh battery energy storage system. The AfDB package is composed of USD 125.5 million from ordinary resources, USD 20 million from the Sustainable Energy Fund for Africa (SEFA), USD 18.6 million from the Canada-AfDB Climate Fund, and USD 20 million from the Climate Investment Funds' Clean Technology Fund. The Egyptian Electricity Transmission Company will off-take the power under a 25-year agreement. Total project cost exceeds USD 590 million, with commercial operation targeted for Q3 2026.